![]() No matter which of these activities you decide to try, remember that dogs can easily overheat in the summer. And when you’re satisfied with the results, finish off by giving your dog an outdoor bath. Dip your dog’s paws in the paint and then encourage them to walk across the papermaking art as they go. All you need for your dog’s masterpiece are some nontoxic washable paints and a large piece of paper. Let your dog express their inner artist with some paw painting. For everyone’s safety, you want to be sure your dog is calm and comfortable in the boat. They can join you on a motorboat, canoe, kayak, or even a stand-up paddleboard.īe sure to put your dog in a life jacket and do some simple training beforehand in shallow water. Take a Boat RideĬonsider taking your dog for a boat ride. Not all dogs are naturals in the water, so teach your dog to swim and provide a life jacket to boost their confidence. If you want to guarantee there are some appropriate playmates for your pup, schedule dates with owners and dogs you already know. Many dogs love the excitement of the dog park. Just be sure to keep the obstacles low for safety and let your dog go at their own pace. There are kits you can buy or you can DIY some simple obstacles with PVC pipe and some wood. Build a Backyard Agility Courseīuild your own backyard obstacle course just for fun or to build agility skills at home. You and your dog will build your bond as you learn to work together as a team. Or if you’re looking for an entirely new way to play with your dog, consider trying a dog sport like Agility, Diving, or Disc Dog. Not only do you get to enjoy the weather, but there are plenty of distractions you can incorporate into your training. Some training schools provide outdoor obedience classes in the summer. Each owner can bring a toy their dog no longer uses. To add an extra dimension, include a used toy exchange. Make sure there are enough toys to go around, and if you BBQ or provide food for the owners, make sure unsafe items like chicken bones or onion slices are out of reach of the dogs. It’s a chance for the dogs to play and the owners to socialize. If your dog has some friends in the neighborhood, try throwing a puppy party. If you take a long walk ahead of time or otherwise exercise your dog, they will be far more likely to relax while you eat. Bring a blanket big enough for you and your dog, and don’t forget to pack some dog-safe foods your pup can share. If you can’t find a restaurant that welcomes dogs on the patio, try a picnic instead. For an informal version of the game, hide treats around your yard or sprinkle kibble in the lawn and let your dog sniff for the goodies. Then, with a few simple lessons, you can start playing in the backyard or park. All you need is a DIY beginner’s kit with some essential oils, jars, and cotton swabs. Scent Work is all about letting your dog do what they do best–sniff. Finally, get more adventurous and try a recipe for pupsicles or soft-serve treats. You can also make ice cubes using no-salt-added chicken broth. ![]() Another easy treat is frozen fruit chunks like watermelon cubes. A simple trick is to take a food-stuffable toy, like a classic Kong toy, and freeze it after filling. Help your dog cool off on hot days with prepackaged dog ice cream treats or DIY frozen treats. Go somewhere familiar and use treats and toys to hold their interest. The trick to capturing your dog’s best expression is to ensure they’re enjoying the experience. Avoid the harsh shadows of midday and set your camera or phone on burst so you don’t miss a thing. You can even enlist the help of a friend and get in the picture with your pooch. Summer makes a beautiful backdrop for a pet portrait session. If you’re looking for some inspiration, the following list is sure to contain some ideas both you and your dog will enjoy. ![]() Consider your dog’s personality, activity level, and interests to be certain you find the perfect match. There are oodles of activities to try, from old standbys like fetch to more adventurous pursuits like hitting the trail for a hike. And it’s even better if your dog can join in.
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![]() Step 3: It may take some time to load the Bluestacks app initially.After successful installation, open Bluestacks emulator. Step 2: Installation procedure is quite simple and straight-forward.Step 1: Download the Bluestacks 5 software from the below link, if you haven’t installed it earlier – Download Bluestacks for PC. ![]() Let’s start our step by step installation guide. We are going to use Bluestacks in this method to Download and Install Softros LAN Messenger for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop. Bluestacks software is even available for Mac OS as well. Softros LAN Messenger Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 – Method 1:īluestacks is one of the coolest and widely used Emulator to run Android applications on your Windows PC. Here in this article, we are gonna present to you two of the popular Android emulators to use Softros LAN Messenger on PC. So even if the official version of Softros LAN Messenger for PC not available, you can still use it with the help of Emulators. But Android emulators allow us to use all these apps on PC as well. are available for Android and iOS platforms only. Games and apps like PUBG, Subway surfers, Snapseed, Beauty Plus, etc. Most of the apps these days are developed only for the mobile platform. Softros LAN Messenger Download for PC Windows 10/8/7 Laptop: Currently, Softros LAN Messenger for Windows has got over 50,000+ App installations and 3.4 star average user aggregate rating points. It has got really good rating points and reviews. Softros LAN Messenger is on the top of the list of Communication category apps on Google Playstore. Softros LAN Messenger for PC – Technical Specifications Name So before jumping into it, let’s see the technical specifications of Softros LAN Messenger. ![]() ![]() Here in this article, we will list down different ways to Download Softros LAN Messenger on PC in a step by step guide. But do you know you can still use any of your favorite Android or iOS apps on your laptop even if the official version for PC platform not available? Yes, they do exits a few simple tricks you can use to install Android apps on Windows machine and use them as you use on Android smartphones. Most of the apps available on Google play store or iOS Appstore are made exclusively for mobile platforms. Keep reading this article to get to know how you can Download and Install one of the best Communication App Softros LAN Messenger for PC. Softros LAN Messenger is an especially useful application for companies that want to enable fast and easy communication between employees.Looking for a way to Download Softros LAN Messenger for Windows 10/8/7 PC? You are in the correct place then. Softros LAN Messenger is similar to the now-extinct MSN Messenger as it includes emoticons, the ability to send files, and protection against outside attacks thanks to the security protocol used by local area networks. To start a conversation, all you have to do is double-click on a name. In just a few seconds after running Softros LAN Messenger for the first time, you'll have access to a comprehensive list of all the users connected to the network. Using Softros LAN Messenger couldn't be easier: once you have it installed, this application makes all the necessary connections so you can start using it right away. Softros LAN Messenger is an interesting free messaging system that lets users chat in a quick and easy way so long as their computers are connected to the same local area network. 8/12/2023 0 Comments Keystrokes for accents french![]() ![]() If you regularly type words from another language the on-screen keyboard might be helpful.Īnother option is to write the words you want, with accents, in Word then copy/paste them into the other program.For keyboard shortcuts in which you press two or more keys simultaneously, the keys to press are separated by a plus sign (+) in Word Help. On-Screen or Virtual Keyboard – we have a special article about the Windows on-screen keyboard which lets you see keyboards for different languages. It is a lot like the Insert Symbol feature except you can choose characters then copy them to the clipboard for pasting in any Windows program. Windows Character Map – is a Windows system accessory usually found on the Start Menu, if you search for Character Map. Beyond Officeįor non-Office programs you have other choices for entering accented characters. To see the range of letters available in a font, go to Insert | Symbols | Symbol, choose the font and scroll through the list. Modern Office has a little font substitution trick which switches to a font which has that character- see Word’s symbol substitution, the good and the bad If you try to insert a character that doesn’t exist in that font you’ll see a small black rectangle in older versions of Office. Most fonts will include accented characters but some might not, especially the free fonts you can download from websites. See Two new PowerToys useful for Office users for details. In 2022, Windows PowerToys added a Quick Accent tool to (at long last) make it easy to type accented characters in Windows 11 and Windows 10. If there is a shortcut for the symbol it will be displayed and even a full name. As you can see, the shortcut key (roughly) matches how the accent looks – which makes them easy to remember: Here’s a simplified list of the main accent shortcuts in large type on the rightĪdd the Ctrl + Shift + the accent shortcut key. Strictly speaking the shortcut is Ctrl + ^ but in practice you have to press the Shift key to enter the grave character above the 6 key … so the shortcut is Ctrl + Shift + ^ for most keyboards. ![]() Is it Ctrl + ^ or Ctrl + Shift + ^ ? You’ll see the same shortcut written both ways. The same shortcut works for the accent and grave using the apostrophe and grave (usually on top left of the keyboard, below the ~ tilde). Ĭtrl + Shift + : (colon) then either a, e ,I, o, u will produce that letter with a umlaut above it (which looks like a colon on its side) eg â, ê ,î, ô, û. An easy way to remember them is … you hold the Ctrl and Shift keys down while pressing the character that represents the type of accent you want.Ĭtrl and Shift plus ^ (caret, usually above the 6 key) then the letter ‘a’ will produce an a with caret above it eg â. The shortcuts have been there for a long time and the main four are quite logical. Same with fiance becoming fiancé ShortcutsĬommon accents have shortcuts in Office generally (Word and Outlook which uses Word as its email editor). Type cafe and Office will change it to café In English language versions of Office you’ll probably see some of these: Sometimes you don’t have to do anything! Office may add some accented characters for you automatically using the in-built AutoCorrect list. This ensures you get it right and saves having to work out the keyboard shortcuts to make an accent letter. ![]() The real easy way, especially with names, is to copy the word (with accented characters) from some source document or incoming email. It’s good to get a name or word exactly right, if only as a courtesy to the reader. Office and Windows let you enter almost any character, if you know the magic spell. The keyboards don’t show accented letters and it’s not obvious how to type them. Typing accented letters can be a chore and a mystery, especially for those of us unaccustomed to languages with the ‘extra’ letters. Type accented characters accent, grave, circumflex, tilde, umlaut, dieresis or cedilla in Microsoft Word and Outlook when they aren’t on the keyboard such as á ã à ä Ç ç ē é ê è ë â ê î ô û and many more. 8/12/2023 0 Comments Terry cruz dietThis impressive physique isn’t just for movies like the Expendables. Want to see what his workout and diet looks like?Įven though Crews is lean with chiseled abs, he still packs plenty of muscle. What many would consider past their prime, a middle aged Crews is one of the most muscular and in shape guys on TV. Weighing in at 245 pounds, and standing at 6′ 2″, Terry Crews has a lean, muscular, athletic physique any guy, at any age, would be proud to have. What he does, eats, and what improvements I suggest. That doesn’t prevent him from working hard though.Actor Terry Crews Reveals His Diet and Exercise Routine to Stay Lean, Fit & MuscularĪn insider’s look at the Terry Crews workout and diet. “Some days, it’l literally tell me ‘On this exercise, don’t go so heavy.’” “I’ve learned you’ve got to listen to your body,” he says. Terry’s Biceps BlastĬrews attacks his biceps workouts with aggression, going as heavy as he can - but never at the risk of form. If you can’t squeeze your shoulder blades when you’re doing your dips, your set is very likely done. Make sure to end each set at “technical” failure, when your technique is no longer clean, especially on the dips. This superset is filled with challenge, so be cautious if you dare to try it. “By the last set,” he says, “you’re a little withery.” ![]() ![]() He’ll finish with a third set of the same superset. Then he’ll immediately get up and do a set of dips, either with his hands on a bench or on dip bars, also working to failure.Īfter what he describes as “little break,” he’ll do another set of that superset, also working til failure. First he’ll do a set of pushups until failure. He does that with a nasty bodyweight superset that isn’t for the faint of heart. “If you can do more weight with good technique, you get stronger.” Pushup And Dip Superset Finisherīy now, Crews’ chest is on fire, but he wants to finish with some lower chest work. “I’m assured of overloading my chest,” Crews says, “but safely. The Slingshot is an resistance-band-like advanced training tool that goes around your arms and essentially helps you press the weight off your chest, a slingshot effect that lets you use more resistance than you normally would. He works with the same rep scheme he used on the incline bench, doing 10 reps the first set, then 8-6-4 for the next three sets, aiming to finish at 375 pounds.Įvery other week, he’ll also insert some assistance and go a little heavier, using the Slingshot. Sometimes, he’ll bench with dumbbells, but most of the time, he’ll hit the barbell here, too. “Then go 225, 275, 315.” Barbell Bench Pressįrom there, Crews heads to the flat bench. That’s a standard pyramid setup that allows him to work heavier with each set. He’ll do 10 reps the first set, 8 in the second, 6 in the third, and 4 reps in the fourth. Next up is the incline bench press, the key piece of Crews’ workout. You’re just warming up, remember, not really getting into the workout just yet. And it’s kind of like, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.” Think of doing 20 or 30 pushups. “And not just on chest day, sometimes two or three times a week. This is why my chest kind of has a split in it.”Ĭrews opens every chest workout with pushups as a warmup. ![]() “I want to really load the upper part of my chest, because I like the way it looks more. “This is the one thing I put a major change into this year for my chest,” he says. That’s why he leads every chest workout with incline bench presses instead of flat bench presses. Terry’s Chest SmashĬrews’ chest workout is all about volume, and it focuses heavily on adding depth to his upper chest. Need a new chest workout or a biceps blast? Terry’s got you covered. And if you want to train just like Terry, you can, too, because Hollywood’s most diesel police chief is more than happy to share his routines. And his results have been satisfying and sustainable, getting him as strong and ripped as he’s ever been. “Most of my workout has been the same literally 90 percent of it has been the same thing for 20 years.” Crews built his current program in 1999, working with a trainer to piece together a plan that would keep him jacked but having him feeling great, too.Ĭrews learned plenty during that period and now crafts his own workouts. That’s the game plan that has Crews weighing in at a chiseled 238 pounds, with ostrich-egg biceps and a torso carved from steel, at age 50. "And you know what? There might be another stage where I try something else." Intermittent fasting, in which you don't eat for upwards of 16 hours a day, isn't for everyone, but Crews tells Men's Health it got him out of a rut. His other secret? Training on an empty stomach. How do you build an action hero body like the one that Crews has sported in everything from Brooklyn Nine-Nine to The Expendables to Deadpool 2 and Arrested Development? By sticking to tried-and-true exercises for two decades and almost never missing a day. There are plenty of ways to mix up your workout. ![]() I even put by MacBook Air to sleep, opened it this morning, Audition was still there and resumed playing instantly when I pressed the space bar. I was very doubtful it would work, but my golly the Audition installer ran perfectly, and it seems to be fast enough to play, edit and mix audio. ISO), and it worked fine installing from that. (This Windows install will stop working in 30 days, when it demands to be activated.) I had problems getting VirtualBox to install off a Windows CD-ROM, so I made an ISO disk image of it using OS X Disk Utility (pick the ‘CD master’ option, and rename the resulting. So I thought I’d have a go at using a ‘virtual machine’ – I installed the free Oracle VirtualBox, and – purely as a proof of concept – installed WindowsXP from an OEM disc. It may be possible to install WindowsXP on a new MacBook without using BootCamp, but I have no idea how you’d get the relevant drivers to make XP work properly on Apple hardware. ![]() Yosemite and the 2015 MacBook Airs do not support any version of Windows older than 8, and I don’t think Audition 3 plays nicely with Windows 8. I then thought about using BootCamp to dual-boot the MacBook Air into WindowsXP – but no luck there either. ![]() The Audition installer bombs out very early on. I still can’t figure out if that means you could nab CS2 and Audition 3 for free, or not.Ĭould I run Audition 3 on a new MacBook Air running Yosemite? I tried WINE, but without any luck. It also gained some popularity because it was part of Creative Suite 2, which was released in early 2013 with official serial numbers when Adobe shut down the CS2 activation servers. More recent versions of Audition are available for Mac, but Audition 3 strikes the right balance for me of simplicity and functionality. My favourite audio editing / mixing tool is probably Adobe Audition 3 – an old version from 2007, and it was never ported to Mac OS X. CoolPlay is WindowsXP software used for playing audio clips, developed for BBC Radio, but it has other uses too, and I don’t know of any Mac software that does the same thing: to allow you to organise a playlist of audio tracks that play one at a time, stopping at the end of each track and waiting for a button to be pressed before playing the next track. I wrote previously about getting CoolPlay to run on a Mac. 8/12/2023 0 Comments Ac compressor clutch![]() Sometimes rust accumulation in the pulley and the clutch plate also may cause this particular problem. The AC compressor clutch starts screeching: It also happens due to an inappropriate air gap.The AC compressor clutch stops engaging: The cause behind the problem is an inappropriate air gap or improper clutch oil.Look at the common red flags to watch out for: The common symptoms of a defective AC compressor clutch:Īs the AC compressor clutch is the main component responsible to pressurize and distribute the AC’s refrigerant, you should always closely examine the component. The second term “energized” means – it has been connected to the power source. In automotive terms, the word “engaged” means it has triggered the particular mechanical operation. As a consequence, the AC compressor will stop working. If the clutch is de-energized it will automatically disengage the compressor drive and the compressor belt pulley. It allows the compressor drive and the car’s engine to rotate simultaneously. If you turn on the AC, the clutch gets energized and then engages the armature plate of the compressor belt and the compressor drive. ![]() The operations of an AC compressor clutch entirely depend on the car’s AC. ![]() When you observe a slipping AC compressor clutch – you have the sign of a serious problem such as an incorrect air gap or shorted clutch coil. This is the initial thing that starts moving every time while turning on the AC. Don’t you think it’s necessary to know how to manually engage the clutch without paying a visit to the mechanic?Īn AC compressor clutch is generally used to connect or disconnect the drive power to your vehicle’s AC compressor shaft. If the component does not work appropriately, the cold air flow suddenly stops to supply to the engine. For example, a dysfunctional ac compressor clutch is one of the most serious problems. Being a car enthusiast, you must know that a vehicle can develop several minor or serious problems. 8/12/2023 0 Comments Ghd helios haartrockner![]() Good hair day is an icon of hairdressing, through its experts whose main aim is to design products worthy of the company in order to satisfy their demanding customers and to give confidence to stylists Ghd is considered an inspiration to hairdressers. Q: Can the ghd Helios white Hair Dryer be used for styling as well as drying?Ī: Yes, the ghd Helios white Hair Dryeris designed to be used for both drying and styling hair. Q: Is the ghd Helios white Hair Dryer suitable for all hair types?Ī: Yes, the ghd Helios white Hair Dryer is suitable for all hair types, including thick, curly, and frizzy hair. For more volume, use the hair dryer upside down. Avoid sticking the dryer directly on the hair, a distance of 20 cm is necessary. Adapt the temperature of the hair dryer to your hair. To use the hairdryer, start at the roots and work down to the ends, making sure to detangle the hair using a brush, after completing the process, complete the look with the cold air button to scale the hair. ![]() Ergonomic design to balance the weight. Ghd’s white helios best hairdryer is a friend of professionals. With an ergonomic design that balances the weight of the hairdryer, a temperature controller that allows you to set the right temperature for your hair, and with a silicone ring that allows you to store the hairdryer safely. The good hair day white Helios hair dryer allows for fast drying thanks to its 2200 watt motor which has a longer life span and a 3m professional cord which allows you to work more comfortably, adding to its new Aeroprecis technique which allows you to have smoother hair. ![]() Created by the brand Good hair day, the professional white helios hair dryer is designed primarily to keep hair smooth and shiny while creating beautiful hairstyles, it also allows to dry hair quickly without noise, with this attractive color, it is a dream of every specialist. 8/12/2023 0 Comments Download taptap apk![]() Step 3: Now search for TAP-TAP App on Google playstore.Step 2: Once the emulator is installed, just open it and find Google Playstore App icon on the home screen of Memuplay.Open the official website and download the software. Here is the Download link for you – Memu Play Website. Step 1: Download and Install MemuPlay on your PC.Now we will see how to Download TAP-TAP for PC Windows 11 or 10 or 8 or 7 laptop using MemuPlay. It is super flexible, fast and exclusively designed for gaming purposes. Yet another popular Android emulator which is gaining a lot of attention in recent times is MEmu play. TAP-TAP Download for PC Windows 11/10/8/7 – Method 2: Otherwise, you may face loading issues while playing high-end games like PUBG You need to have a minimum configuration PC to use Bluestacks. So using Bluestacks is the recommended way to install TAP-TAP on PC. Bluestacks4 is literally 6X faster than the Samsung Galaxy J7 smartphone. However, using the standard method to Install any android applications is recommended.The latest version of Bluestacks comes with a lot of stunning features. You don’t need to go to Google Playstore and install the game. If you have an APK file, then there is an option in Bluestacks to Import APK file. You can use the App the same way you use it on your Android or iOS smartphones. Now you can just double click on the App icon in bluestacks and start using TAP-TAP App on your laptop. You can find the App under list of installed apps in Bluestacks. Step 6: Once you click on the Install button, TAP-TAP will be installed automatically on Bluestacks.In our case search for TAP-TAP to install on PC. Step 5: Now search for the App you want to install on your PC.On the home screen, find Playstore and double click on the icon to open it. Step 4: Google play store comes pre-installed in Bluestacks.Once it is opened, you should be able to see the Home screen of Bluestacks. Step 3: It may take some time to load the Bluestacks app initially.After successful installation, open Bluestacks emulator. ![]() Step 2: Installation procedure is quite simple and straight-forward.Step 1: Download the Bluestacks 5 software from the below link, if you haven’t installed it earlier – Download Bluestacks for PC.Let’s start our step by step installation guide. We are going to use Bluestacks in this method to Download and Install TAP-TAP for PC Windows 11/10/8/7 Laptop. Bluestacks software is even available for Mac OS as well. TAP-TAP Download for PC Windows 11/10/8/7 – Method 1:īluestacks is one of the coolest and widely used Emulator to run Android applications on your Windows PC. Here in this article, we are gonna present to you two of the popular Android emulators to use TAP-TAP on PC. So even if the official version of TAP-TAP for PC not available, you can still use it with the help of Emulators. But Android emulators allow us to use all these apps on PC as well. are available for Android and iOS platforms only. Games and apps like PUBG, Subway surfers, Snapseed, Beauty Plus, etc. Most of the apps these days are developed only for the mobile platform. TAP-TAP Download for PC Windows 11/10/8/7 Laptop: Currently, TAP-TAP for Windows has got over 10,000+ App installations and 0 star average user aggregate rating points. It has got really good rating points and reviews. TAP-TAP is on the top of the list of Social category apps on Google Playstore. TAP-TAP for PC – Technical Specifications Name So before jumping into it, let’s see the technical specifications of TAP-TAP. Here in this article, we will list down different ways to Download TAP-TAP on PC in a step by step guide. But do you know you can still use any of your favorite Android or iOS apps on your laptop even if the official version for PC platform not available? Yes, they do exits a few simple tricks you can use to install Android apps on Windows machine and use them as you use on Android smartphones. Most of the apps available on Google play store or iOS Appstore are made exclusively for mobile platforms. Keep reading this article to get to know how you can Download and Install one of the best Social App TAP-TAP for PC. Looking for a way to Download TAP-TAP for Windows 11/10/8/7 PC? You are in the correct place then. ![]() This book is so brilliant that it makes the vast majority of music industry books that are being published seem irrelevant. ![]() It discusses in detail, the reasons why the future of the music industry is headed into the digital/mobile entertainment era. It also provides statistical information that professionals, marketers, entrepreneurs, and educators can use constructively. Both Dave and Gerd (the books co-author), have their fingers firmly planted on current music industry activities and trends. They also possess and display a clairvoyant eye toward the future that offers beneficial insight and foresight to those who may not be aware of what this whole digital (i.e. independent) revolution is about, and most importantly, what it will entail to prosper in it. The book is easy to read, easy to understand and simply brilliant. If you buy just one industry book this year, this should be THE one. ![]() Stephen Hill “Producer, Hearts of Space” (San Rafael, CA USA)Ī stunningly candid source of concentrated, up to date insight about the music business and its turbulent transition into the digital era. This book tells it straight and will make the dinosaurs of the music industry very unhappy. Like Martin Luther’s ’95 Theses’ nailed to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral, Kusek and Leonard drive nail after nail into the sclerotic heart of the old-fashioned music business.
8/12/2023 0 Comments Tunnel plug tumblr![]() “Now that we are leading the way, others are following and doing the same,” Posiva’s Hansen said. Locations for potential nuclear waste repositories have been selected in Sweden, France and Switzerland, with Canada close to making a decision. “I think it is the internationally agreed-upon solution to the problem of nuclear waste,” Macfarlane said. She believes that in a reasonably selected location, the waste “will remain safe for thousands and tens of thousands of years.” Allison Macfarlane, professor at the University of British Columbia, told AFP that while no plan is “100 percent safe,” Onkalo is “certainly the solution that’s received the most research.” The alternative, she added, would be “leaving the waste where it is above ground without a plan indefinitely.” If the nuclear waste is left above ground and our society falls apart “it will definitely get into the environment and affect humans,” she explained. Posiva and SKB have refuted KTH’s experimental studies, and the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority has concluded that the plans meet the requirements of nuclear and radiation safety. “The case for not producing more waste is still standing as strong as it was standing 20 years ago,” he added. For example, researchers at the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) have questioned the plan’s safety by highlighting greater risks of copper corrosion than previously acknowledged, which could result in leakage. Haverkamp claimed that Posiva is giving “no real attention” to the discourse around corrosion of the copper canister in Sweden. “It is not a solution, it’s a reduction of risk,” Jan Haverkamp, nuclear energy expert at Greenpeace, told AFP. But some experts have cast doubt on the Finnish-Swedish disposal method. Posiva insists their canisters are designed to withstand even major changes taking place on Earth. In other words, before the waste no longer poses a threat to the environment or people, the landscape of Olkiluoto island may have changed dramatically. Put in context, 250,000 years ago Europe was in the midst of an Ice Age and was home to Neanderthals and mammoths, while Homo sapiens had only recently emerged in Africa. It can take around 250,000 years for the high-level toxic waste to reach the radiation levels of a naturally occurring uranium deposit. The immense amount of time it takes for radiation to decrease to safe levels poses significant challenges. “Once we have established that we are ready, we can then move on to the actual operational phase in the mid-2020s,” geologist Johanna Hansen, Onkalo’s research and development coordinator, told AFP. Construction began at Onkalo - Finnish for “hollow” - in 2004, and final trials will be conducted in early 2024. The plan is to encapsulate the used uranium in thick copper shells and bury the up to five-metre-long canisters in the bedrock, before sealing the tunnel with a massive, wedge-shaped and steel-reinforced concrete plug. Onkalo’s operator Posiva has developed its solution together with the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company (SKB). But the long-term storage problem has cast a shadow on nuclear projects. Around 400,000 tonnes of used fuel have been discharged from reactors worldwide so far, the World Nuclear Association estimates, most of which is stored in temporary storage facilities near power plants. Environmentalists, however, worry about their safety and warn that disposing radioactive waste carries huge risks. ![]() Low-carbon nuclear power has been hailed as a climate-friendly energy source as the world struggles to combat global warming. The Onkalo repository is designed to house a total of 6,500 tonnes of uranium, covering the spent fuel produced by Finland’s five nuclear reactors during their lifetime. The project, which aims to solve the age-old quagmire of what to do with nuclear waste, is nearing completion in a region that is already home to Europe’s largest nuclear reactor. There is a reason the catacomb on the lush island of Olkiluoto was buried 400 metres (1,312 feet) below ground: It will house the world’s first spent nuclear fuel disposal facility. ![]() Deep within the bedrock in western Finland, flashing lights from heavy machinery cast shadows in eerie tunnels that lead to a tomb that must remain unperturbed for millennia. |
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